Guides:SteamVR Bindings

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SteamVR input is a universal keybind system for all controllers usable in SteamVR. Instead of binding keys like "space" to jump, VR game developers provide actions we can directly bind to inputs on SteamVR controllers. The UI also provides a way for users to find or share community bindings.

Official VRChat SteamVR Input 2.0 documentation

Official VRChat SteamVR input 2.0 FAQ

Where

Standard method

1. Open SteamVR
2. Find Settings
3. Select Controllers
4. Set Advanced Setting to Show
5. Select Show Binding UI
6. Select VRChat from the list of applications

Via web browser

1. Go to http://localhost:27062/dashboard/controllerbinding.html while SteamVR is running
2. Select VRChat from the list of applications

Via VRChat

1. Open the main menu
2. Navigate to Settings
3. Go to Controls
4. Select Open SteamVR Input Bindings Panel

Glossary

Terms	Explanation
Bindings	A complete set of bindings between inputs and actions that can be saved and shared in the Steam Workshop.
Action	Behavior that can be bound to inputs or chords, like movement, selection, or bringing up the camera or personal mirror.
Action set	A group of actions that corresponds to a specific context, like using the menu or action menu, or global actions that are available in any context.
Control source	A specific physical actuator on a controller, like a joystick, trigger, button, or trackpad.
Control source mode (Use control as)	A mapping that defines how a control source's movements or sensors are interpreted as inputs. For example, a trackpad can be mapped as dpad or a button, and a joystick can be mapped as joystick or scroll wheel.
Input	A specific movement or sensor reading from a control, interpreted through a control source mode. For example, a button's control source mode might provide touch, press, hold, or double-press inputs.

^{Mostly from the official docs but with some edits for clarity.}

Control Source Modes

Control Source Mode	Provided Inputs
Button	Touches, Clicks, Holds, Double clicks, and Long presses
Trigger	Touch (or any press), Click if there is a physical click at the end of the trigger, and the ammount (0-1) the trigger is depressed)
Joystick	XY Positioning, touches, and presses
Trackpad	XY Positioning, touches, and presses
DPAD	Splits the the XY control source into North, East, South, and West quadrants. Can be used in touch or click mode.
Grab	Combines capacitive sensors and force sensors to report a more reliable grab
Force Sensor	Gives analog actions a 0-1 value indicating how much force the user is applying to the control
Set analog Action	Allows you to use a digital (on/off) control to a set an analog (0-1) value
Toggle Button	One press for on, one press for off
Radial Menu	(?)

Inputs

Input	Usage	Types	Control Source
Click	Pressing the control	boolean	Any
Touch	Touching the assigned control (If it has a touch sensor)	boolean	Any
Single	Pressing the control once	boolean	Button
Double	A quick double press of the control	boolean	Button
Long	Hold the control for 0.5 seconds (?)	boolean	Button
Held	Sets the action to true while the button is held after the long duration.	boolean	Button
Pull	Value 0-1 representing what percentage the trigger is depressed	vector1	Trigger
Position	The position you are touching on a touchpad or the position you've pushed a joystick to.	vector2	Trackpad / Joystick

Actions

Every bindable Action for SteamVR controllers in VRChat. Found in VRChat\VRChat_Data\StreamingAssets\SteamVR\actions.json (Descriptions are community created)

Action	Action Set	Description	Type	Requirement
Menu	Global, 1H	Dual purpose. One activation opens quick menu. Holding it opens the action menu. Double press opens the main menu (If enabled)	boolean	suggested
Main Menu	Global	Opens the Main Menu	boolean	optional
Quick Menu	Global	Opens the Quick Menu	boolean	optional
Action Menu	Global	Opens the Action Menu	boolean	optional
Interact	Global, 1H	Interact with world objects and poses physbones	boolean
Grab	Global, 1H	Picks up grabbable world objects	boolean
Drop	Global, 1H	Drops held item. If bound this will enable auto hold functionality. (Items will not be dropped until this is used)	boolean	optional
Move	Global, 1H	Player movement	vector2
Jump	Global, 1H	Jump!	boolean
Rotate	Global	Player rotation	vector2
Advanced Controls
Start Move (Advanced)	Global	When this is clicked, begin moving.	boolean	optional
Start Rotate (Advanced)	Global	When this is clicked, begin rotating	boolean	optional
Continue Move (Advanced)	Global	After Start Move is released, as long as this is still active (usually via touch) movement will continue.	boolean	optional
Continue Rotate (Advanced)	Global	After Start Rotate is released, as long as this is still active (usually via touch) rotation will continue.	boolean	optional
No_Gesture_After_Move	Global	Prevents gesture wheel touches after Start move click is released	boolean	optional
No_Gesture_After_Rotate	Global	Prevents gestures wheel touches after Start rotate click is released	boolean	optional
Other
Toggle Microphone	Global, 1H	Toggles the microphone	boolean
Gesture Toggle	Global, 1H	Toggles Gestures	boolean	optional
Cycle Nameplate Mode	Global	Cycles through the nameplates modes	boolean	optional
Toggle HUD	Global	Toggles the hud	boolean	optional
Open Chatbox	Global	Opens the Chatbox	boolean	optional
Toggle Personal Mirror	Global	Toggles the Personal Mirror	boolean	optional
Toggle Earmuffs	Global	Toggles Earmuffs	boolean	optional
Open Camera	Global	Toggles the camera	boolean	optional
Activate Safe Mode	Global	Activates Safe mode	boolean	suggested
Proximity Sensor	Global	When active, trigger AFK in VRChat	boolean	optional
One Handed
Move & Rotate (One Handed)	One_Hand	Combined movement & rotation	vector2	suggested
Start Move & Rotate (Advanced)	One_Hand	When clicked begin Move & Rotate	boolean	optional
Continue Move & Rotate (Advanced)	One_Hand	When Start Move & Rotate released, continue as long as this is active.	boolean	optional
No_Gesture_After_Move_Rotate	One_Hand	Prevents gestures afterMove & Rotate is released	boolean	optional
Udon
Udon Menu	Global, 1H	Registerable by VRChat worlds with Udon.	boolean	optional
Udon Trigger Axis	Global, 1H	Registerable by VRChat worlds with Udon.	vector1	optional
Udon Grip Axis	Global, 1H	Registerable by VRChat worlds with Udon.	vector1	optional
Udon Stick Click	Global, 1H	Registerable by VRChat worlds with Udon.	boolean	optional
Menu
Confirm	Menu	Clicks on menu items	boolean	suggested
Back	Menu	Returns to the previous page (or closes the menu?)	boolean	optional
Tab	Menu	(?)	boolean	optional
Scroll	Menu	Scrolls in the menu	vector2
Close Quick Menu	Menu	Closes the Quick Menu	boolean	optional
Drag	Menu	(?)	boolean	optional
Action Menu
Axis	Action Menu	Directional control in the action menu	vector2	suggested
Select	Action Menu	Select hovering item in the action menu	boolean
(?)
Pose Data	Global	The 6-DOF position and orientation of a device tracked device.	pose
SkeletonLeftHand	Global	Used to retrieve bone transform data from the related controllers	skeleton	suggested
SkeletonRightHand	Global		skeleton
Haptics	Global, 1H	Used to apply various haptics to the device. (Such as when hovering over menu elements or the personal mirror)	vibration
Gesture Activators
Gesture_Activator_Thumb	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Activator_Thumb_Inner_Upper	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Activator_Thumb_Inner_Lower	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Activator_Thumb_Outer	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Activator_Index	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Activator_Grip	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Trigger_Axis	Global		vector1	optional
Gesture_Grip_Axis	Global		vector1	optional
Gesture_Activator_Stick_Deflection	Global		vector2	optional
Gesture Direct
Gesture_Direct_Neutral_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Fist_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Open_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Peace_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Horns_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Finger_Gun_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Thumbs_Up_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Point_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Neutral_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Fist_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Open_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Peace_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Horns_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Finger_Gun_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Thumbs_Up_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Direct_Point_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture Wheel
Gesture_Wheel_Left	Global		vector2	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Select_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Soft_Select_Left	Global		vector1	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Weight_Left	Global		vector1	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Direct_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Direct_Stay_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Cancel_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Cancel_Open_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Held_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Right	Global		vector2	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Select_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Soft_Select_Right	Global		vector1	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Weight_Right	Global		vector1	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Direct_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Direct_Stay_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Cancel_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Cancel_Open_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Gesture_Wheel_Held_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Disable_Gesture_Wheel_Move_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Disable_Gesture_Wheel_Rotate_Left	Global		boolean	optional
Disable_Gesture_Wheel_Move_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Disable_Gesture_Wheel_Rotate_Right	Global		boolean	optional
Disable_Gesture_Tracked	Global	(?)	boolean	optional

Walkthroughs

Adding new inputs

TODO

Double tap menu

TODO

Creating Chords

TODO

Dead zones

TODO

Trigger thresholds

TODO

Changing haptics

TODO

DPAD overlap percentage

TODO

Don'ts

There's certain things you can do to bindings that can cause issues. Try to avoid them when possible

Multiple actions per control source

When you bind multiple actions like this, it stops them from functioning instantaneously and can make them unpredictable.

A functional use case would be setting action menu to Single and quick menu to Double; this will introduces a small delay after the single press input which can be interrupted by a double click to open the quick menu without accidentally opening the action menu.

Controller info & fixes

Can't do gestures at all

By default coming into the Input 2.0 update, gestures were set to disabled. You can enable them in them in the Action Menu.

Path: Action Menu ➜ Options ➜ Avatar ➜ Gestures

TODO: GIF navigating to toggle

Double tap is opening the Main Menu

This feature was introduced with Input 2.0. You can disable it in the Controls section of the Main Menu

TODO: Location of toggle in context

Disabling finger tracking

Skeletal based finger tracking is enabled by default for all controller types. You can disable it in the Controls section of the Main Menu

TODO: Location of toggle in context

Reverting to old finger tracking

If you prefer the old finger tracking method, navigate to the Quick Actions section of the Action Menu and enabling Legacy fingers. ^{(this will need to be done on a per-avatar basis)}

Path: Action Menu ➜ Expressions ➜ Quick Actions ➜ Legacy Fingers

TODO: GIF navigating to toggle

Default & Community bindings

TODO: guide to the binding select page with an image.

TODO: Link to SteamVR beta for a fix on community bindings (remove later when fixed)

Hard bindings reset

In rare cases, a full hard reset of your bindings may be needed due to issues with SteamVR.

TODO

Vive

Vive is a little special, two default binding modes are available with different feature sets. (TODO: write about them)

No touch to move / Emotes are "sticky"

It's likely that you previously used Vive Advanced controls before Input 2.0. You can restore Advanced behavior you're used to by switching from Default Bindings over to the Default Advanced Bindings which can be found on the bindings select page.

Difficulty moving

The default thresholds for movement on Vive controllers require you to hit the very edges of the touchpad. This can be changed by adjusting Dead zones.

TODO: Recommended values for Simple & Advanced

Accidental jumping

With a mix of adjustments to Overlap percentage & Dead zone on the Trackpad DPADs, you can restore pre-Input 2.0 behavior.

TODO: Recommended values for both

Grip isn't doing hand open / Isn't clearing gestures

This seems to be an oversight with Vive Advanced Bindings, you'll need to add the Gesture_wheel_cancel_open_left & right actions to your grips as a Button press inputs.

TODO: image showing what the newly added button should look like

HP Reverb G2

TODO: More controller types, need users with more experience on other types.