Steuerung
Steuerung sind eine Reihe von Eingaben auf Controllern und Geräten um durch VRChat auf verschiedenen Plattformen zu navigieren. VRChat unterstützt verschiedene Betriebssysteme mit verschiedenen Kombinationen aus Geräten und Controllern. Einige dieser Eingaben können im Einstellungen Menü geändert werden. Je nach Gerät, auf dem VRChat genutzt wird, kann die Steuerung mehr angepasst werden durch die Einstellungen in VRChat oder den Geräte-Einstellungen.
Das Einstellungsmenü in VRChat zeigt die Belegung des Gerätes an, welches derzeit benutzt wird. Nachfolgend sind die Standard-Einstellungen:
Primärsteuerung
These are the basic controls for navigating and interacting within VRChat that apply to the different input types:
| Action | Keyboard/Mouse | VR Controller | Gamepad (Xbox) | Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Move | WASD | Left Thumbstick | Virtual Thumbstick | |
| Turn | Mouse Move | Right Thumbstick | Hold and drag screen | |
| Jump | Space | A (right hand, bottom button) | A | Jump Button |
| Crouch | C | −− | Left Thumbstick (Click) | Jump Button (Hold) |
| Prone / Crawl | Z | Left Thumbstick (Hold) | ||
| Sprint | Left Shift | −− | ||
| Use / Interact | E | Trigger / Index finger pull | Trigger | Tap |
| Grab / Pick Up | Left Mouse Button | Grip / Middle finger pull | ||
| Quick Menu | Escape | B / Y (either hand, top button) | Menu Button | |
| Action Menu | R | B / Y (Hold) (either hand, top button) | Right Thumbstick (Press) | Menu Button (Hold) |
| Mute/Unmute | V | X (left hand, bottom button) | Y | Microphone Button |
Zusätzliche Steuerung
VR-Steuerung
VRChat bietet offizielle Unterstützung für nachfolgende Headsets und deren eigene Bedienung.
- Meta Quest Headsets
- Meta Quest 2
- Meta Quest 3(S)
- Meta Quest Pro
- HTC Vive XR Elite
- Pico 4
Zusätzlich unterstützt VRCHat nachfolgende Headsets im PCVR Modus, wenn dein Headset an einem Windows-Computer angeschlossen ist.
- Alle SteamVR-kompatiblen Headsets, einschlielich (aber nicht nur)
- Valve Index
- HTC Vive series
- Bigscreen Beyond
- Tethered Pimax HMDs
- Alle Steam Link-kompatiblen HMDs (Meta Quest series)
- Alle Virtual Desktop-kompatiblen HMDs
- Die meisten ALVR-kompatiblen HMDs
Auf dem PC wird außerdem Controller-Eingabe über den Steam Input Manager unterstützt.
Controllerknöpfe
Most VR controllers are laid out similarly. Each controller has a joystick and two main buttons, a system button, a trigger, and a grip button.
| Button | Assignment |
|---|---|
| A - right hand, bottom button | Jump |
| B - right hand, top button | Press: Quick Menu Hold: Action Menu |
| X - left hand, button button | Press: Mute/Unmute |
| Y - left hand, top button | Press: Quick Menu Hold: Action Menu |
| Grip - Middle finger pull
|
Pick up |
| Trigger - Index finger pull | Use |
| Right Thumbstick | Turn |
| Left Thumbstick | Move / Locomote |
| Both Triggers + Both Menu Buttons | Enable Safe Mode |
Hand tracking
Siehe auch Finger tracking für weitere Informtaionen.
VRChat also offers a 
tutorial world, and tutorial video on setting up hand tracking on Meta Quest systems, and to learn hand tracking gestures within VRChat.
Aktiviere das Hand Tracking auf dem Dashboard der Quest-Einstellungen. Lege zur Nutzung des Hand Trackings deine Controller auf eine flache Oberfläche und halte die Hände so, dass das Quest-Hand-Tracking-System sie erkennen kann. Stelle sicher, dass der Raum ausreichend beleuchtet ist, damit die Quest-Kameras deine Hände sehen können. Bitte beachte, dass derzeit Hand Tracking nicht über kabelgebundene Quest-Link-Methoden genutzt werden kann.
To move around the world, hold your left hand up, palm facing upwards, towards your face. Touch your middle finger to your thumb in a "pinch" motion, and a small blue sphere will appear. While still pinching, move your fingers away from that sphere, and your avatar will move in that direction.
To turn left and right, pinch your middle finger to your thumb with your right hand. While still pinching, move your hand left or right from its original position.
You can also turn with Comfort Turning (snap turning) on or off. If you have Comfort Turning on, you will need to move your pinched finger past the turn point each time you turn. It might be easier to use this locomotion method with Comfort Turning disabled in your settings.
Open your quick menu by pinching your index finger and your thumb on your left hand. This is a default gesture on Meta systems, and you will see a small menu icon floating over your hand, which fills a gauge as you long-pinch. There are three methods you can use to open your Quick Menu:
- Palm Facing Pinch
- Circle Key
- Push Button
To interact with the user interface and menus, point at it with either hand, and select things by pinching your index and thumb together.
Du kannst dich selbst stummschalten, indem du Daumen und Ringfinger deiner linken Hand kurz zusammenhältst.
Picking up world objects can be done by going near the object, and clenching your fist. Additionally, you can use objects by keeping your middle, ring, and little fingers clenched, but separately pinching your index and thumb together.
Beachte: Hand Tracking funktioniert nicht mit Quest Link. Die Steuerungen für Finger Tracking können im Tab "Steuerung" im Hauptmenü angezeigt werden, während Finger Tracking aktiviert ist.
Desktopsteuerung
Du kannst VRChat mithilfe von Maus und Tastatur spielen.
Movement is handled via the standard FPS “WASD” setup. Your mouse adjusts your view position. Your head points in the direction you’re looking.
| Key | What it does |
|---|---|
| W | Moves user forward |
| A | Moves user left |
| S | Moves user back |
| D | Moves user right |
| Space | Makes user jump (if it is enabled in the room) |
| Z | Crawl/Go Prone |
| C | Crouch |
| R | Opens Action Menu |
| Escape | Opens Quick Menu |
| Shift | Sprint |
| Left Click | Interact / Pickup |
| Right Click (Hold) | Shows interaction mouse |
| Right Click | Drop pickup |
| Right Click (Hold) (Pickups) | Allows you to throw held pickups. The longer you hold, the further the object goes. |
| V (Hold) (If using push to talk) | Enables microphone as long as it’s held |
| V (If using toggle talk) | Enables / Disables microphone |
| Y | Opens chatbox text input |
| Tab (Hold) | Allows you to move your mouse around the screen without moving your avatar. (Useful for clicking UI elements) |
| End | Toggles AFK mode |
| Control + N | Cycles through visibility options of nameplates |
| Control + H | Toggles visibility of the HUD (microphone and notification icons) |
| Control + \ | Local switch to default Robot avatar (good for when unable to access menu or see out of avatar) |
| RShift + Backtick + 1† | Toggles visibility of trigger debug menu |
| RShift + Backtick + 2† | Toggles visibility of information debug menu |
| RShift + Backtick + 3† | Toggles visibility of console debug menu |
| RShift + Backtick + 4† | Toggles visibility of networking debug menu |
| RShift + Backtick + 5† | Toggles visibility of networking graph debug menu |
| RShift + Backtick + 7† | Toggles visibility of networking debug overlay |
| RShift + Backtick + 8† | Toggles visibility of event debug overlay |
| RShift + Backtick + 9† | Toggles visibility of user networking debug overlay |
| F12 | Takes screenshot, saved to the folder VRChat is installed |
| Control + F12 | Takes screenshot at double the normal resolution, by default 4K (3840 × 2160), saved to the User’s Pictures/VRChat folder |
| Shift + F1* | Hand gesture - Idle |
| Shift + F2* | Hand gesture - Fist |
| Shift + F3* | Hand gesture - Open Hand |
| Shift + F4* | Hand gesture - Point |
| Shift + F5* | Hand gesture - Victory (Peace) |
| Shift + F6* | Hand gesture - Rock ’n Roll |
| Shift + F7* | Hand gesture - Finger-gun |
| Shift + F8* | Hand gesture - Thumbs up |
| Shift + F11* | Enables Safe Mode. |
| < and > | Rotate the user left and right in. |
| I / K | Adjusts pitch of the held object (rotate along X axis) |
| J / L | Adjusts yaw of the held object (rotate along Y axis)
|
| U / O | Adjusts roll of the held object (rotate along Z axis) |
| Mouse Wheel | Moves the held object forward/back (translate along Z axis) |
| Middle Mouse Button (Hold) | Adjusts object rotation by moving the mouse |
* Use left shift to control your left hand, use right shift to control your right hand.
† On a standard English US QWERTY layout keyboard, “backtick” is the key in the top left, next to the 1 key. It shares a key with the tilde (~) character.
Debug options are disabled unless you launch VRChat with the --enable-debug-gui launch option.
Steuerung auf Mobil
On the left side of the screen is a virtual joystick, which will move your avatar around. Tapping and dragging on the screen will move your point of view. Double tapping and holding anywhere on the screen will let you walk around and move your viewpoint simultaneously.
The right side of the screen has buttons for jumping, picking up items, and interacting with the world. Holding down the button will allow for further options, such as an action menu, or crouching.
Gamepadsteuerung
Du kannst VRChat mithilfe eines Gamepads auf PC und Mobil spielen.
Typical controllers supported include Xbox controllers, PlayStation controllers, and Nintendo Switch controllers. The below table uses the "Xbox" controller layout for reference.
| Buttons (Based on Xbox Controller) | Assignment |
|---|---|
| A | Makes user jump (if it is enabled in the room) |
| B / X | Drop pickup |
| Y (Hold) (If using push to talk) | Enables microphone as long as it’s held |
| Y (If using toggle talk) | Enables / Disables microphone |
| D-pad Up | Toggles visibility of user nametags |
| D-pad Down | Toggles visibility of the HUD (microphone and notification icons) |
| LB (Hold) + Left Joystick | Moves the held object forward/back (translate along Z axis) |
| LB (Hold) + Right Joystick | Rotates the held object |
| RB (Hold) + Left Joystick
|
Select left hand gesture (Only Available on Steam) |
| RB (Hold) + Right Joystick | Select right hand gesture (Only Available on Steam) |
| LT/RT | Interact / Pickup |
| Left Joystick | Moves user |
| Left Joystick Click | Crouch |
| Left Joystick Hold | Crawl/Go Prone |
| Right Joystick | Looks around |
| Right Joystick Click | Opens Action Menu |
| View | Takes screenshot, saved to the folder VRChat is installed |
| Menu | Opens Quick Menu |
| A / RT (In Menu) | Click in Menu |
| B (In Menu) | Closes Menu |
Ressourcen
- "Quest 2 Finger Tracking" von VRChat auf YouTube
- "VRChat 2022.4.1" bezüglich Hand Tracking
